BREAST CANCER
BREAST
CANCER
Breast cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer in women, but it can also affect men. It’s a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in breast tissue. Despite the concern it may cause, modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods offer excellent results when cancer is diagnosed early.
Dealing with breast cancer is undoubtedly an extremely difficult process for a woman, requiring both physical and, more importantly, mental strength from the patient. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1,600,000 women worldwide are diagnosed with breast cancer annually, 4,000 of whom are in our country.
WHO IS AFFECTED
Breast cancer can affect any woman, regardless of age or lifestyle. However, certain groups are at higher risk. Let’s look at which women are most affected:
- Women With Family History
Those who have close relatives (mother, sister, daughter) who have been diagnosed with breast or ovarian cancer - Women Over 40
The likelihood of developing breast cancer increases with age - Women With Genetic Predisposition
Those carrying mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes - Women With Previous History
Those who had cancer in one breast are at increased risk of developing it in the other - Women With Hormonal Factors
Those who had early onset of menstruation (before 12 years) or late menopause (after 55 years) / Those who have used long-term hormone therapy or contraceptive pills
THE DOCTOR ADVISES
It’s not an exaggeration to say that mastectomy is not only a physical but also a psychological amputation for a woman. The breast is intrinsically linked to female nature, as it symbolizes femininity, motherhood, fertility, and eroticism.
The inevitable clothing changes following mastectomy and social interactions (mingling with other women and men, or a partner) naturally impose a tremendous psychological burden on patients, which often acts as a hindrance in the woman’s overall battle with the disease.
Psychology plays an equally important role in such a battle as does the excellent medical and surgical treatment of the condition. By mastectomy, we mean the surgical procedure of removing the breast gland either partially or radically.
A few years ago, radical mastectomy was an integral part of the therapeutic process, which is not entirely true today. Such mutilating operations for a woman are becoming less common nowadays, as the tumor excision surgery from the breast (lumpectomy) or partial removal of the breast gland combined with adjuvant therapies (Radiotherapy – Chemotherapy – Hormone Therapy) is often sufficient to lead to an excellent outcome of the disease.
However, certain types of breast cancer with aggressive behavior and multifocal localization, combined with the patient’s history and a series of other factors that will be evaluated by the specialized Breast Surgeon, indicate modified radical mastectomy as the recommended and safest method of surgical treatment for the disease.
THE PROCEDURE
COUNSELING
THE SURGERY
RECOVERY
Mastectomy is a significant choice that can be accompanied by many questions and emotions. Our goal is to provide you with complete information and psychological support so that you feel confident and prepared for every stage of the process.
Understanding the Procedure
In the counseling session, we explain in simple and understandable terms what the surgery involves, its goals, and expected outcomes.
Surgical options:
We present the different types of mastectomy (total, partial, prophylactic, etc.) and help you choose the appropriate one for your case.
Discussion about Reconstruction
If you’re considering immediate or future breast reconstruction, we’ll examine all available options, such as implants or autologous tissue.
Preoperative tests: We guide you through the necessary tests and preparations to be done before the surgery.
Pre-surgery instructions: We provide specific instructions for diet, medication, and changes to your daily routine that you should follow.
Psychological Support
We recognize that the decision for mastectomy can cause anxiety and uncertainty. We offer guidance to help you deal with emotional challenges while encouraging you to express any concerns.
The duration of mastectomy surgery depends on the type of procedure and any complementary processes, such as breast reconstruction. Generally:
Simple or total mastectomy: Usually lasts about 2 to 3 hours.
Mastectomy with lymph node clearance: If lymph nodes are removed from the armpit, the duration can reach 3 to 4 hours.
Mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction: If reconstruction with implants or autologous tissue is included, the procedure can last from 5 to 8 hours, depending on the technique used.
Recovery after mastectomy is a gradual process that requires attention, care, and patience. It concerns not only your body but also your psychology. The basic guidelines that will help you return smoothly and safely are:
Cleanliness: Keep the incision clean and dry. Your doctor will give you specific instructions for cleaning the area.
Bandages: Follow the instructions for changing bandages, if necessary.
Observation of the area: Inform us if you notice redness, swelling, intense pain, or discharge.
Do not lift heavy objects or exert intense pressure on the upper body for 4-6 weeks.
Take time for yourself and don’t pressure yourself to return abruptly to your daily routine. Your health is the priority.
Remember: Our team is beside you at every step of the recovery process.
ΠΡΙΝ
& ΜΕΤΑ
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FAQs
What is a mastectomy?
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure where one or both breasts are removed, partially or completely, to treat or prevent breast cancer. There are different types of mastectomy, such as total, partial, and prophylactic, depending on the patient’s needs and condition.
How long does the surgery take?
The duration depends on the type of mastectomy and whether breast reconstruction is included. Typically, a simple mastectomy takes 2-3 hours, while if combined with reconstruction, the procedure can last 5-8 hours.
Will I need to stay in the hospital after the surgery?
Usually, a 1-2 day hospital stay is required after a simple mastectomy. If immediate breast reconstruction is included or there are complications, a longer stay may be necessary, depending on the case.
Is recovery after mastectomy painful?
Some patients experience pain, numbness, or discomfort in the incision area and shoulders, especially in the first few days. Special rehabilitation exercises help improve mobility and reduce discomfort.
How long does it take for full recovery?
Recovery time depends on the type of mastectomy and your general health condition. Usually, most patients return to daily activities within 4-6 weeks, while full recovery can take up to 8 weeks or more if reconstruction is done.
Η Κλινική
